Understanding Intelligence and Security Services: A Comparative Analysis

Intelligence and security services play pivotal roles in safeguarding national security, maintaining public order, and supporting policy decisions. While both functions are critical in the broader framework of statecraft and governance, they are distinct in their mandates, operational focus, and methodologies. However, these services also share overlaps in their missions and practices, given their intertwined objectives. This article examines the similarities and differences between intelligence and security services, examining their roles, functions, organizational structures, methodologies, and challenges.