Profile of a Terror Group Leader: Hammadoun Kouffa, Leader of the Macina Liberation Front (FLM), a faction within JNIM.
1. Basic Details
Full Name: Hammadoun Kouffa
Aliases: Amadou Kouffa, Koufa, Sheikh Kouffa
Date and Place of Birth: 1958 (approx.), Niafunké, Timbuktu Region, Mali
Nationality and Ethnic Background: Malian, Fulani (Peul) ethnic group
Family Background: Kouffa comes from a Fulani pastoralist community, a group often marginalized in Mali. His upbringing in a tr…
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